{"id":528,"date":"2017-06-05T10:13:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T10:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/?p=528"},"modified":"2021-08-23T09:18:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T09:18:03","slug":"how-to-determine-the-moisture-content-in-paddy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/how-to-determine-the-moisture-content-in-paddy\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Determine the Moisture Content in Paddy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Moisture content, as we define it, is the weight of water in rice or paddy expressed in percentage. In post-harvest handling, MC is stated on a wet basis (MCwb). Simply put, it\u2019s percentage of water in a wet grain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The importance of measuring moisture content<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s imperative to determine accurate moisture content. This is done with a view to effectively <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manage and market paddy<\/a><\/strong>, for each purpose requires different moisture content.<\/p>\n<p>For e.g. 18% MC for storing grains up-to 2 weeks, 9% for long-term storage, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inaccurate moisture testing could lead to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Grain loss if excessively dried<\/li>\n<li>Increased drying costs and paddy loss if milled at high moisture content<\/li>\n<li>Lower head rice, when milled at wrong moisture content<\/li>\n<li>Weight loss when dried excessively<\/li>\n<li>Mold development<\/li>\n<li>Heat buildup in the grain<\/li>\n<li>Pest infestation<\/li>\n<li>Discoloration<\/li>\n<li>Reduced yield<\/li>\n<li>Loss of germination<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>How to measure paddy moisture content?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are two widely used methods to measure moisture content. These are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Primary Method:<\/strong> It is based on weight measurements and is ramified into 2 steps:<br \/>\n&#8211; Oven method<br \/>\n&#8211; Infrared method<br \/>\n<strong>2. Secondary Method:<\/strong> It involves measuring the electrical traits of grains using an electronic instrument<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of different portable moisture meters available in the market. One simply has to make sure that the chosen meter is suitable for <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/country\/labour-crisis-hampers-boro-harvesting-gaibandha-1407298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">harvesting paddy or grains<\/a><\/strong> to be milled, depending on whatever you\u2019re planning to do.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at the moisture content required for different post-production activities:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paddy Harvesting<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When harvesting paddy, one needs to keep in mind that lower moisture content can possibly lead to grain shattering and higher moisture content can lead to losses owing to poor grain quality.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ideal moisture content: 20-25%<br \/>\n&#8211; Primary losses: Grain shattering and poor quality<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paddy Threshing<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Ideal moisture content: 20% for manual threshing and 20-25% for mechanical threshing<br \/>\n&#8211; Primary losses: Breakage\/cracking, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breathing.com\/grain-damage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grain damage<\/a><\/strong> and partial threshing<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paddy Drying<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The drying process should begin within 24 hours of harvest. Otherwise, there\u2019s a very high possibility of quality deterioration and grain damage.<\/p>\n<p>It should also be noted that seeds should be dried well below 12% moisture content while grains to below 14%.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ideal moisture content: 14% or lower<br \/>\n&#8211; Primary losses: <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livestrong.com\/article\/150051-causes-of-skin-discoloration-on-the-face\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discoloration<\/a><\/strong>, spoilage and fungal infestation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rice Storage<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Ideal moisture content:<br \/>\n14% or less if it\u2019s to be milled or stored or a month<br \/>\nLess than 13% for storage up-to 12 months<br \/>\n12% for <em><a href=\"http:\/\/howtosaveseeds.com\/store.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seed storage<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n&#8211; Primary losses: Pest infestation, fungal infection, loss of germination, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rice Milling<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Ideal moisture content: 13-14%<br \/>\n&#8211; Primary losses: Cracking and breakage<\/p>\n<p>I sincerely hope this post would be helpful to all those planning to venture into the business of rice processing and milling. For any further assistance, feel free to contact <strong>Nextech Agri Solutions<\/strong>, one of the best <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/\"><em><strong>Rice Mill Consultants in India<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton maxbutton-enquire-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/contact-us\/\"><span class='mb-text'>Enquire Now<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moisture content, as we define it, is the weight of water in rice or paddy expressed in percentage. In post-harvest handling, MC is stated on a wet basis (MCwb). Simply put, it\u2019s percentage of water in a wet grain.<br \/>\n<strong>The importance of measuring moisture content<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s imperative to determine accurate moisture content. This is done with a view to effectively <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/services\/\n\" target=\"_blank\">manage and market paddy<\/a><\/strong>, for each purpose requires different moisture content.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,15,16],"tags":[154,156,157,159,166,251,275],"class_list":["post-528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paddy-milling-plants","category-paddy-parboiling","category-business-industry","category-rice-milling-plants","tag-paddy-drying","tag-paddy-drying-solutions","tag-paddy-harvesting","tag-paddy-milling-plants","tag-paddy-threshing","tag-rice-milling","tag-rice-storage"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",840,560,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/How-to-Determine-the-Moisture-Content-in-Paddy.jpg",945,630,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"nextech solutions","author_link":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/author\/nextechblog\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/category\/paddy-milling-plants\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Paddy Milling Plants<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/category\/paddy-parboiling\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Paddy Parboiling<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/category\/business-industry\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Rice Mill Machines<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/category\/rice-milling-plants\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Rice Milling Plants<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Moisture content, as we define it, is the weight of water in rice or paddy expressed in percentage. In post-harvest handling, MC is stated on a wet basis (MCwb). Simply put, it\u2019s percentage of water in a wet grain. The importance of measuring moisture content It\u2019s imperative to determine accurate moisture content. This is done&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=528"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1752,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528\/revisions\/1752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextechagrisolutions.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}